apply

apply: apply [{{t}}ə'plaɪ] (pt & pp applied)

1 transitive verb

(a) (use) appliquer (to à), mettre en pratique ou en application; (rule, law) appliquer (to à);

∎ we apply the same rule to all students nous appliquons la même règle à ou pour tous les étudiants;

∎ he would like to apply his experience in IT to industry il voudrait utiliser ses compétences en informatique dans le domaine de l'industrie

(b) (pressure)

∎ to apply pressure to sth exercer une pression ou appuyer sur qch;

∎ she applied the brakes elle a freiné;

∎ {{}}figurative{{}} the bank applied pressure on him to repay his loan la banque a fait pression sur lui pour qu'il rembourse son emprunt

(c) (paint, lotion etc) appliquer, mettre (to sur);

∎ apply antiseptic to the wound désinfectez la plaie;

∎ apply the paint using a roller appliquez la peinture à l'aide d'un rouleau;

∎ to apply heat to sth exposer qch à la chaleur;

∎ the doctor applied heat to her back le médecin lui a traité le dos par la thermothérapie

(d) (devote)

∎ to apply one's mind to sth s'appliquer à qch;

∎ she applied herself to her work elle s'est lancée dans son travail;

∎ he must learn to apply himself il faut qu'il apprenne à s'appliquer

2 intransitive verb

(a) (make an application) s'adresser, avoir recours;

∎ to apply to sb for sth s'adresser ou recourir à qn pour obtenir qch;

∎ apply to the personnel office adressez-vous au service du personnel;

∎ apply within (sign) s'adresser à l'intérieur ou ici;

∎ to apply for a job faire une demande d'emploi, poser sa candidature à un emploi, {{}}formal{{}} solliciter ou postuler un emploi;

∎ to apply for a loan demander un prêt;

∎ he applied to the Research Council for an award il s'est adressé au conseil de la recherche pour obtenir une bourse;

∎ we applied for a patent nous avons déposé une demande de brevet;

∎ to apply in writing écrire;

∎ to apply in person se présenter;

∎ {{}}Law{{}} the right to apply to the courts le droit au recours juridictionnel;

∎ {{}}Stock Exchange{{}} to apply for shares souscrire (à) des actions

(b) (be relevant) s'appliquer (to à);

∎ and that applies to you too! et ça s'applique aussi à toi!;

∎ this law applies to all citizens cette loi s'applique à tous les citoyens;

∎ this doesn't apply to us nous ne sommes pas concernés;

∎ his criticism applies to all journalists ses critiques s'appliquent à tous les journalistes

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apply — ap‧ply [əˈplaɪ] verb applied PTandPP 1. [intransitive] to make a formal, usually written, request for something, especially a job, a place at university, or permission to do something: apply for • She had applied for a full time job as an English … Financial and business terms
Apply — Ap*ply , v. t. [imp. & p. p. {Applied}; p. pr. & vb. n. {Applying}.] [OF. aplier, F. appliquer, fr. L. applicare to join, fix, or attach to; ad + plicare to fold, to twist together. See {Applicant}, {Ply}.] 1. To lay or place; to put or adjust… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
apply — [v1] put into use administer, assign, bring into play, bring to bear, employ, engage, execute, exercise, exploit, handle, implement, practice, utilize; concept 225 apply [v2] be appropriate, relevant affect, allude, appertain, be applicable, bear … New thesaurus
apply — [ə plī′] vt. applied, applying [ME applien < OFr aplier < L applicare, to attach to < ad , to + plicare, to fold: see PLY1] 1. to put on or spread on; place so as to be touching [to apply a salve to the skin] 2. to put to some practical… … English World dictionary
Apply — Ap*ply , v. i. 1. To suit; to agree; to have some connection, agreement, or analogy; as, this argument applies well to the case. [1913 Webster] 2. To make request; to have recourse with a view to gain something; to make application. (to); to… … The Collaborative International Dictionary of English
apply — I (pertain) verb affect, be applicable, be concerned with, be connected with, be pertinent, be proper to, be relevant, bear upon, belong to, concern, deal with, have a connection to, have bearing on, have reference, have relation, involve,… … Law dictionary
apply — (v.) late 14c., to put (one s faculties, etc.) to some task or career, late 14c., from O.Fr. aploiier (12c., Mod.Fr. appliquer) apply, use, attach, from L. applicare attach to, join, connect; figuratively, devote (oneself) to, give attention,… … Etymology dictionary
apply — ► VERB (applies, applied) 1) make a formal request for something to be done, such as asking to be considered for a job. 2) bring into operation or use. 3) be relevant. 4) put (a substance) on a surface. 5) (apply oneself) put all one s … English terms dictionary
apply to — index appertain, call (appeal to), importune, petition, pray Burton s Legal Thesaurus. William C. Burton. 2006 … Law dictionary
apply — 1 *use, employ, utilize, avail 2 devote, *direct, address Analogous words: attend, mind, *tend: addict, accustom, *habituate: toil, labor, work, grind (see corresponding nouns at WORK) Contrasted … New Dictionary of Synonyms
apply — v. 1) (D; intr.) ( to request ) to apply for; to (we applied to the authorities for assistance; the captain applied to headquarters for a transfer; she applied for a fellowship) 2) (D; intr.) ( to seek admission to ) to apply to (she applied to… … Combinatory dictionary

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